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Oil and gas rigs components


Crossover Sub 3. Function Principal Components: 1. Kelly or Top Drive 3. The BOP is an important piece of equipment in the rig. In some cases, however, the rotary table is driven by an independent engine or electric motor. Oil companies are often able to develop a reservoir with a significantly smaller number of wells, since each horizontal well can drain a larger rock volume than a vertical well could. The Derrick Types.


Start Free Trial Cancel anytime. Once the drilling fluid has completed one cycle from the mud pits and coming back to surface passing through the drill string, down to drill bit and up to the surface, it will contains solids, some gas if the drilling is performed through reservoir and other contaminants. Each of these shapes meets specific operational demands. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Tanks can also allow residues settling before the mud passed to the mud pits.


Findings of this study may be applied to situations with more stringent well integrity requirements to ensure that hydraulic fracturing is practiced in an environmentally safe and sound manner, with minimal risk to water contamination. This is because the crown block must be sufficiently elevated above the rig floor. Continue with LinkedIn. A direct drive to the rotary is often used with independent engine or electric motor. Hello my loved one! The stand pipe is clamped to the derrick, and anchors one end of the rotary hose and keeps it clear of the rig floor during operations. Thanks for sharing drilling rig system information with us.

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The appropriate choice of the probability distribution function for the leakage point is of high importance in simulations such as these. Successfully reported this slideshow. From the crown block on the very top of the steel derrick or mast, to the mud pumps and fuel tanks below, the infographic provides oil afficionados - from novice to veteran - with an insightful look at how we extract this most precious of resources. Oil companies are often able to develop a reservoir with a significantly smaller number of wells, since each horizontal well can drain a larger rock volume than a vertical well could. Pipe rack 17
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It is important for workers to use proper hand positioning and to properly position their feet away from pipe stands. The shut-in of the well is necessary when hydraulic control is lost, i. Carlin Babuchas. Draw-works 7 8. Popular in Technology General.
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Although drilling rigs differ greatly in outward appearance and method of deployment, all rotary rigs have the same basic drilling equipment. Pump Manifold 3. It is important for workers to use proper hand positioning and to properly position their feet away from pipe stands. An electric motor is used to generate the rotary torque which is applied to the drill string. Submit Search. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. This control is usually achieved with a downhole motor with a bent housing, which allow the rotation to be applied to the bit alone.
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Downhole motors, an integral part of the BHA, are axial-flow machines of tubular shape and are similar in size to a drill collar. Context in source publication. Connections on a Drilling Rig These videos show the process of making drill pipe connections. Password Forgot password? Shale Shaker 9.
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The risks in each process described above may be mitigated through human factors consideration. View publication. To do this, a perforat- ing gun is sent down to the desired location and a small explosive charge is set off using an electrical current. This technique makes it possible to navigate, in the true sense of the word, in the subsurface following the most suitable route to reach the prefixed targets. The Kelly cock valve is a safety valve which can be closed to prevent back pressure to damage surface equipment like the swivel and the rotary hose. Kelly Saver Sub 4. Tripping the pipe also requires the worker to climb the oil derrick and work from an area called the monkeyboard component 4 of Figure 4.
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